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Data Related to Natural Gas in Pakistan: Consumption, Production, Storage, Import/Exports

Natural gas plays a vital role in Pakistan’s energy sector, contributing significantly to its energy mix. This article aims to provide valuable insights into the data related to natural gas in Pakistan, including its consumption, production, storage, import, and exports. By understanding these aspects, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of Pakistan’s natural gas industry.

I. Introduction

Pakistan relies on natural gas as a crucial energy source for power generation, industrial processes, and domestic use. The country has abundant natural gas reserves, and its energy policies focus on optimizing its utilization while ensuring sustainable development.

II. Natural Gas Consumption in Pakistan

A. Growth in Natural Gas Consumption

Over the years, Pakistan’s natural gas consumption has experienced a steady increase due to the growing population, expanding industrial sector, and rising energy demands. The consumption rate has witnessed substantial growth, particularly in urban areas.

B. Major Sectors Consuming Natural Gas

Natural gas consumption in Pakistan is primarily driven by the power sector, industrial sector, and domestic consumers. The power sector accounts for a significant portion of natural gas consumption due to the use of gas-fired power plants. Industries such as textiles, fertilizers, cement, and chemicals also rely heavily on natural gas.

III. Natural Gas Production in Pakistan

A. Overview of Natural Gas Production

Pakistan possesses significant natural gas reserves, and its production has been a key focus to meet the growing demand. The country has both conventional and unconventional gas reserves. Exploration and production activities are carried out by both public and private sector companies.

B. Major Natural Gas Fields in Pakistan

Pakistan’s natural gas production comes from various fields across the country. Some of the major fields include Sui Gas Field, Mari Gas Field, Kandhkot Gas Field, Qadirpur Gas Field, and Sawan Gas Field. These fields contribute significantly to the overall natural gas production in Pakistan.

IV. Natural Gas Storage in Pakistan

A. Importance of Natural Gas Storage

Efficient storage infrastructure is essential for balancing natural gas supply and demand. It helps manage seasonal variations, unforeseen disruptions, and emergencies. Adequate storage capacity ensures a stable and reliable supply of natural gas throughout the year.

B. Storage Facilities in Pakistan

Pakistan has been focusing on developing natural gas storage facilities to enhance energy security. Major storage facilities include Sui Gas Field’s storage reservoirs, underground storage facilities in Khaskhel, Kunnar Pasakhi, and Kandhkot. These storage facilities enable Pakistan to maintain a strategic reserve of natural gas.

V. Natural Gas Import/Exports in Pakistan

A. Natural Gas Import Sources

Pakistan imports natural gas through liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals. The country has entered into agreements with various countries, including Qatar, to ensure a diversified import portfolio. These imports supplement domestic production to meet the rising demand.

B. Natural Gas Export Destinations

While Pakistan mainly relies on natural gas imports, it also explores opportunities for gas exports. The country has the potential to export natural gas to neighboring countries, including India, through pipelines. This exploration of export avenues can have positive economic implications for Pakistan.

The data related to natural gas in Pakistan, such as consumption, production, storage, import/exports, can be retrieved from various sources including government agencies, energy sector reports, and international organizations such as the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives of the Government of Pakistan [2], CEIC Data [1], and the International Energy Agency (IEA) [3].

[1]: Pakistan Natural Gas: Imports – CEIC Data [2]: (PDF) Pakistan Energy Outlook Report (2021-2030) – ResearchGate [3]: Natural Gas Information – Data product – IEA

VI. Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the data related to natural gas in Pakistan is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of its energy sector. Pakistan’s natural gas consumption continues to grow, driven by the power sector, industries, and domestic users. The country strives to optimize natural gas production, develop storage facilities, and diversify import sources while exploring export opportunities. These efforts aim to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of natural gas, contributing to Pakistan’s energy security and economic growth.

It is advisable to visit the PBS website directly and navigate to the Energy and Mining section to explore the publications mentioned in your instruction. You can try accessing the following links:

For data related to natural gas consumption and production, you can explore the Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan (HDIP) or the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division). They may provide valuable information, especially through their Energy Yearbook publication. The HDIP website can be accessed at https://www.hdip.com.pk/.

Regarding import and export data, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) compiles and maintains External Trade Statistics based on the Pakistan Customs Tariff (PCT). The data related to “External Trade” is available on the PBS website from 1990-91 to 2021-2022 (HS Period, 8-Digit level, along with the Country). You can conveniently access this data using the following links:

If you encounter any difficulties or require further assistance, it is recommended to contact the respective departments or agencies directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

VII. FAQs

1. How much natural gas does Pakistan consume annually?

Pakistan’s annual natural gas consumption varies and depends on factors such as population growth, industrial expansion, and energy demand. However, on average, Pakistan consumes several billion cubic feet (BCF) of natural gas each year.

2. Which sector consumes the most natural gas in Pakistan?

The power sector is the largest consumer of natural gas in Pakistan. Gas-fired power plants rely on natural gas as a primary fuel source for electricity generation.

3. Are there any plans for increasing natural gas production in Pakistan?

Yes, Pakistan has plans to increase natural gas production by exploring untapped reserves, attracting foreign investment, and implementing advanced exploration technologies.

4. Can Pakistan meet its natural gas demand through domestic production alone?

While Pakistan has significant natural gas reserves, the demand continues to rise. To meet the growing demand, Pakistan relies on a combination of domestic production and imports through LNG terminals.

5. How does natural gas storage contribute to energy security in Pakistan?

Natural gas storage facilities in Pakistan help ensure a stable supply of natural gas, especially during peak demand periods, emergencies, and disruptions. These storage facilities enhance energy security by balancing supply and demand.

Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Pakistan

Introduction:

Energy consumption and CO2 emissions have become prominent subjects in the study of economic activities and their impact on the environment. As countries strive for economic growth, the increase in energy consumption and its related CO2 emissions has raised concerns about sustainability and environmental damage. This blog post will explore the energy consumption and CO2 emission trends in Pakistan, highlighting the importance of understanding these dynamics for sustainable development.

Energy Consumption in Pakistan:

Pakistan’s economy heavily relies on energy to support various sectors such as industry, transportation, and residential needs. However, the country has faced persistent electricity shortages over the past two decades, resulting in a significant gap between demand and supply [1]. This challenge has hindered economic progress and development. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) provides valuable publications and statistics related to energy and mining, which can be explored to understand the energy consumption trends [1][2][3][4]. Additionally, the Pakistan Energy Yearbook published by the Hydro Carbon Institute of Pakistan (HDIP) offers comprehensive insights into the energy sector, and it is available for purchase in both hard copy and PDF format [5].

The Pakistan Energy Yearbook published by the Hydro Carbon Institute of Pakistan (HDIP) is available for sale. You can purchase the yearbook in both hard copy and soft copy (PDF format). Here are the details:

National Clients:
- Price of hard copy: Rs. 2,000/- per copy (excluding shipment charges & sales tax)
- Price of soft copy (PDF format): Rs. 5,000/- per edition
International Clients:
- Price of hard copy and soft copy: USD 50.00 per edition (excluding shipment charges & sales tax)

To purchase the yearbook, you can make the payment through online or cash payment, pay order, or bank draft. The payment should be payable to HDIP, Pakistan Journal of Hydrocarbon Research. Here are the payment details:

Account Title: HDIP, Pakistan Journal of Hydrocarbon Research Account No: 4019574424 Bank: National Bank of Pakistan Branch: Corporate Branch # 0854, Super Market (F-6), Islamabad Swift Code (for wire transfer): NBPAPKKASMB IBAN No: PK16NBPA0854004019574424

If you choose to make an online payment, please provide a scanned copy of the bank transaction receipt via email at eyb@hdip.com.pk. You can collect the required number of yearbooks in person or through authorized representatives from HDIP at the following addresses:

Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan, Head Office:
- Address: Plot 18, Street 6, H-9/1, Islamabad
- Tel: +92-51-443 6865
- Email: eyb@hdip.com.pk
Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan, Karachi Laboratories Complex:
- Address: St-3, Sector-47, Near Pakistan Refinery Limited Korangi Creek, Karachi-75400
- Phone: +(92-21) 350 93807 / 350 90834
- Email: gm.ko@hdip.com.pk

You can find more information about the Pakistan Energy Yearbook and HDIP on the HDIP website [1]. Please note that the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) website seems to be unavailable at the moment [3].

CO2 Emission in Pakistan:

Unfortunately, the PBS does not possess the requested data or statistics on CO2 emissions [1]. However, Our World in Data provides country profiles on energy and CO2 emissions, including Pakistan. These profiles offer valuable information and visualizations related to energy consumption, renewable energy, and CO2 emissions [6][7].

The Nexus Between Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions:

Numerous studies have emphasized the link between energy consumption and CO2 emissions, particularly in developing nations like Pakistan. Economic growth and development significantly contribute to increased energy demand, often met by fossil fuel-based sources. These energy sources, such as coal, oil, and gas, are major contributors to CO2 emissions [1]. Additionally, exchange rate dynamics can influence energy consumption and CO2 emissions by affecting industrial production and export expansion [2]. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing sustainable strategies that balance economic growth with environmental preservation.

Towards Carbon Neutrality:

In recent years, the global focus has shifted towards achieving carbon neutrality and reducing GHG emissions. Pakistan, like many other countries, faces the challenge of aligning its economic activities with carbon neutrality targets. Information and communication technology (ICT) play a significant role in minimizing CO2 emissions by promoting smart cities, intelligent electrical grids, and upgraded transportation systems [3]. Exploring innovative approaches that leverage ICT to reduce emissions while fostering economic growth is essential for Pakistan’s sustainable future.

Conclusion:

Energy consumption and CO2 emissions are critical aspects of Pakistan’s economic and environmental landscape. Understanding the trends, challenges, and potential solutions in this realm is vital for achieving sustainable development goals. By exploring the provided publications and resources, policymakers, researchers, and the general public can gain valuable insights into Pakistan’s energy consumption and work towards a greener and more sustainable future.

I can provide you with information and resources on energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Pakistan. Here are some relevant sources you can refer to:

Our World in Data – Energy Country Profile: Our World in Data provides comprehensive data on energy consumption and sources for different countries, including Pakistan. You can find information on energy consumption per capita and access various charts and interactive tools to analyze the data. The website also offers comparisons with other countries and tracks progress on decarbonizing the energy mix. You can explore the energy data for Pakistan on the Our World in Data website [1].
Our World in Data – CO2 Country Profile: If you are specifically interested in CO2 emissions in Pakistan, Our World in Data also provides a CO2 country profile. This resource offers data on per capita CO2 emissions, annual CO2 emissions, year-on-year changes, cumulative emissions, consumption-based accounting, and Pakistan’s share of global CO2 emissions. You can access the data and charts on the Our World in Data website [2].
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA): IRENA provides statistical profiles for different countries, including Pakistan. Although I couldn’t access the specific link you provided, the IRENA website offers valuable insights into renewable energy statistics, including generation capacity, renewable energy consumption, and policies in Pakistan. You can visit the IRENA website and explore their resources on Pakistan’s energy profile [3].

These sources should provide you with comprehensive data and insights into energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Pakistan. Make sure to visit the respective websites to access the detailed information and explore the interactive tools they offer.

References:

Unveiling the Riches: Exploring the Mines and Minerals of Balochistan

Introduction:

Balochistan, a province located in southwestern Pakistan, is known for its abundant mineral resources. The region is rich in natural reserves, with significant deposits of various minerals waiting to be explored. In this blog post, we will delve into the vast potential of Balochistan’s mines and minerals, highlighting the importance of their exploration and the opportunities they present for economic development. Furthermore, we will address the challenges faced in harnessing these resources and the need for responsible practices.

Mining Potential and Reko Diq:

Balochistan boasts more than eighty mineral resources, making it a treasure trove of untapped riches. While some minerals have been discovered, many remain unexplored [1]. One prominent example is the Reko Diq Gold mine, which is estimated to be worth $1 trillion, making it one of the world’s largest copper and gold mineral zones. Reko Diq holds immense potential, with an estimated 5.9 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.41 percent copper and 41.5 million ounces of gold reserves [1].

Exploring the Balochistan Economic Forum:

To gain insights into the resources in Balochistan, we had the opportunity to speak with Sardar Shoukat Popalzai, President of the Balochistan Economic Forum [1]. The Balochistan Economic Forum, established in 1992, serves as a think tank, business, and economic policy advocacy forum. It aims to attract investment and promote economic development in the province of Balochistan. With its extensive experience in attracting foreign investments, the forum has played a pivotal role in integrating foreign capital into the region for the past 29 years [1].

Importance of Mining and Energy Sector:

Mining and the energy sector are vital components of a country’s economic growth. In the case of Balochistan, the exploration and development of its mineral resources can significantly contribute to its overall economic prosperity. These resources hold immense potential for revenue generation, job creation, and infrastructure development. The government and relevant stakeholders should prioritize the mining and energy sectors to harness these opportunities and uplift the lives of the local population.

Challenges and Opportunities:

Despite the vast potential, several challenges hinder the full realization of Balochistan’s mining sector. One significant challenge is the confusion and malpractices surrounding the awarding of contracts. Transparency and fairness in the allocation process are essential to ensure the sustainable development of the mining industry. Additionally, there is a need to address the issue of income distribution, ensuring that locals and tribal communities receive their fair share of benefits. Balancing the interests of the provinces and the local communities is crucial to avoid any conflicts and promote equitable growth [1].

Furthermore, security and political issues have also hampered the development of the mineral sector in Balochistan. A stable and secure environment is essential to attract domestic and international investments. The government should prioritize addressing these concerns to create a conducive atmosphere for exploration and extraction activities.

Exploring Publications and Resources:

To gain a comprehensive understanding of Balochistan’s mining and energy sector, it is recommended to explore the following publications:

Energy and Mining Tables: This publication provides valuable statistics and data related to energy and mining in Pakistan. It can serve as a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers [2].
Energy Mining Statistics: The Energy Mining Statistics publication offers detailed information and insights into the energy and mining sector in Pakistan. It provides valuable data on production, consumption, and other key metrics [3].
Trends in Electricity Generation 2006-07 to 2020-21: This report focuses on trends in electricity generation over a significant period. It sheds light on the growth, challenges, and opportunities in the power sector [4].
Pakistan Statistical Year Book 2020: The Pakistan Statistical Year Book offers a comprehensive overview of various sectors in Pakistan, including mining and energy. It provides valuable data and insights into the country’s economic landscape [5].

Finding specific data on mines and minerals in Balochistan, Pakistan can be challenging as it requires access to up-to-date and reliable sources. However, there are several resources you can explore to gather information on mines and minerals in Balochistan:

Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) – The Ministry of Energy in Pakistan oversees the mining and minerals sector. They may have publications, reports, or data related to Balochistan’s mines and minerals. You can visit their website or contact them directly for information.
Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) – The Geological Survey of Pakistan is a government institution responsible for conducting geological surveys and mapping. They have extensive data on mineral resources, including those in Balochistan. You can visit their website or reach out to them for relevant reports or data.
Provincial government websites – The provincial government of Balochistan may have a dedicated department or ministry responsible for mines and minerals. Check their official websites for any available information, reports, or publications.
Local mining associations – Mining associations or chambers of commerce related to the mining sector in Balochistan could provide valuable information. They may have reports, data, or contacts within the industry. Consider reaching out to them for assistance.
Research publications and academic institutions – Universities, research institutes, and academic publications sometimes cover studies or research related to mines and minerals. Explore academic journals or publications that focus on geology, mining, or the natural resources of Balochistan.

Remember, data availability may vary, and it’s important to verify the credibility and reliability of the sources you use. Additionally, if you require highly specific or detailed information, it may be necessary to consult with local experts or professionals in the field of mining and geology in Balochistan.

Balochistan’s mines and minerals present a vast untapped potential for economic development. Exploring and harnessing these resources can significantly contribute to the province’s growth, job creation, and infrastructure development. However, to ensure sustainable and responsible practices, transparency, fair allocation of benefits, and a secure environment are crucial. By leveraging the rich mineral resources and implementing robust governance standards, Balochistan can unlock its true potential and pave the way for a prosperous future.

References: